Which layout for typing French?

AZERTY Global • Traditional AZERTY • US International QWERTY

Detailed comparison of the three layouts

Keyboard layout comparison
Criterion AZERTY Global Traditional AZERTY US International QWERTY
Period . Direct Shift + ; Direct
At sign @ Direct (top left) AltGr + 0 Shift + 2
Apostrophe ' and quotes " Direct Direct Dead keys (extra keystroke in don't, it's…)
Accented capitals É È Ç À Caps Lock + é è ç à Alt + number codes Dead keys (' + E, ` + A…)
Smart Caps Lock Yes No No
Braces { } AltGr + D / F (home row) AltGr + 4 / = Shift + [ / ]
Brackets [ ] AltGr + J / K (home row) AltGr + 5 / ) Direct
French quotation marks « » AltGr + W / X Alt + number codes AltGr + [ / ] (little known)
œ ligature (œ Œ) AltGr + O Alt + number codes Not available
International accents (á, ñ, ø) Dead keys Alt + number codes Dead keys
Matches French (AZERTY) keyboards Yes — same letters Yes (baseline) No — printed keycaps don't match
Transition from the Windows AZERTY Smooth (5 changes) — (baseline) Full relearning (QWERTY letters)

Period .

AZERTY Global
Direct
Traditional AZERTY
Shift + ;
US International QWERTY
Direct

At sign @

AZERTY Global
Direct (top left)
Traditional AZERTY
AltGr + 0
US International QWERTY
Shift + 2

Apostrophe ' and quotes "

AZERTY Global
Direct
Traditional AZERTY
Direct
US International QWERTY
Dead keys (extra keystroke in don't, it's…)

Accented capitals É È Ç À

AZERTY Global
Caps Lock + é è ç à
Traditional AZERTY
Alt + number codes
US International QWERTY
Dead keys (' + E, ` + A…)

Smart Caps Lock

AZERTY Global
Yes
Traditional AZERTY
No
US International QWERTY
No

Braces { }

AZERTY Global
AltGr + D / F (home row)
Traditional AZERTY
AltGr + 4 / =
US International QWERTY
Shift + [ / ]

Brackets [ ]

AZERTY Global
AltGr + J / K (home row)
Traditional AZERTY
AltGr + 5 / )
US International QWERTY
Direct

French quotation marks « »

AZERTY Global
AltGr + W / X
Traditional AZERTY
Alt + number codes
US International QWERTY
AltGr + [ / ] (little known)

œ ligature (œ Œ)

AZERTY Global
AltGr + O
Traditional AZERTY
Alt + number codes
US International QWERTY
Not available

International accents (á, ñ, ø)

AZERTY Global
Dead keys
Traditional AZERTY
Alt + number codes
US International QWERTY
Dead keys

Matches French (AZERTY) keyboards

AZERTY Global
Yes — same letters
Traditional AZERTY
Yes (baseline)
US International QWERTY
No — printed keycaps don't match

Transition from the Windows AZERTY

AZERTY Global
Smooth (5 changes)
Traditional AZERTY
— (baseline)
US International QWERTY
Full relearning (QWERTY letters)

Learn the 5 changes of AZERTY Global in 2 minutes

In summary

Traditional AZERTY (Windows)

The default layout since 1984. Outdated for modern French: no accented capitals, missing several French characters, developer symbols very hard to access.

US International QWERTY

The classic workaround for English speakers: good programming symbols and dead-key accents for Western European languages. But no œ, apostrophe and quotes become dead keys, and nothing matches the keys printed on French keyboards.

AZERTY Global

Proper French and your native language too, on the keyboard France actually uses: accented capitals with Caps Lock, œ and « » built in, home-row programming symbols — with 99% of AZERTY keystrokes preserved.

A transition you can measure

Compared with the traditional AZERTY, AZERTY Global moves only 13.8% of its characters, which affects about 1% of real-world keystrokes (character-frequency analysis on a French reference corpus). If you already type on AZERTY, the switch takes hours, not weeks.

Coming from a US layout is a bigger step — you are relearning the letter positions of the keyboard France actually uses. But it is a one-time investment that pays off on every French computer you will ever touch.

Why AZERTY Global rather than the US International QWERTY?

The US International layout is the go-to answer for English speakers who need é and ñ. It works — until you write French for real.

On US International, every apostrophe costs an extra keystroke: ' is a dead key, so don't and it's require ' + space, dozens of times a day. French pushes it further: no œ ligature at all (cœur, sœur, œuvre), and the French quotation marks « » hide behind shortcuts almost nobody knows.

Then there is the hardware: keyboards in France are physically AZERTY — your office computer, shared machines, your French laptop. Running US International means the printed keycaps lie to you on every one of them.

AZERTY Global keeps the AZERTY base France uses and fixes its real flaws: accented capitals with Caps Lock, programming symbols on the home row, a direct period — plus dead-key accents for Spanish, German, Portuguese, Polish and 200+ other languages.

Our vision

Our goal: to offer a pragmatic layout that works for as many people as possible.

The Windows AZERTY is 40 years old and was never designed for proper French writing — let alone for everyone else's language. AZERTY Global offers a pragmatic evolution that respects the habits of everyone who types on French keyboards, whatever language they write.

Convinced?

Try AZERTY Global and adopt a modern French keyboard.